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Did You Know You Can Wash Cashmere?

May 16, 2025

Ariunzul Enkhbaatar

Head of Sustainable Development Department

Ariunzul Enkhbaatar

Head of Sustainable Development Department

As the Head of the Sustainable Development Division at GOBI Cashmere, Ariunzul is dedicated to ensuring responsible and ethical practices across every step of cashmere production. She leads efforts in environmental protection, social responsibility, and ethical governance while working closely with herders to support sustainable sourcing.
Passionate about Mongolian culture and the lives of the herders who make cashmere possible, she shares stories about their traditions, the craftsmanship behind cashmere garments, and how GOBI Cashmere upholds its commitment to sustainability.

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Many people are hesitant to purchase cashmere because they are worried about how to care for it. However, did you know that cashmere can be cleaned at home? It's actually easier than you might imagine! You can maintain the softness and beauty of your cashmere using the correct methods. Let's go over how to properly clean cashmere, including how to clean a cashmere scarf, cashmere sweater, and even how to securely iron cashmere.

GOBI CASHMERE | Cashmere Care At Home

The Basics of Washing Cashmere

When washing cashmere, remember two golden rules:
  • Avoid hot water: it can cause shrinkage and felting and also damage the delicate cashmere fibers.
  • Always lay garments flat to dry: hanging can cause stretching and misshapenness of the cashmere garment.
By following these steps, you can wash cashmere safely. Let’s explore both machine and hand-washing methods, including the ideal cashmere wash temperature.
Gobi cashmere

Hand-Washing Cashmere

Hand-washing cashmere is always preferred. Here’s a detailed guide:
  1. Prepare the Basin: Use lukewarm water (around 20°C) with special wool detergent or mild hair shampoo
  2. Gently Submerge: Place the item in the basin and let it soak without excessive agitation.
  3. Wash Gently: Knead the cashmere garment to loosen dirt
  4. Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse with clean, cool water to remove all detergent.
  5. Squeeze Gently: Avoid wringing. Instead, press out excess water to avoid stretching.
Whether washing cashmere sweaters or scarves, these hand-washing steps will keep your items looking soft and beautiful.

Machine Washing Cashmere

Can you wash cashmere in a machine? Absolutely, if you follow these steps:
  1. Check the Washing Machine: Ensure the drum is free of debris.
  2. Select the Right Cycle: Use the Delicate, Handwash, or Wool setting. Keep the cashmere wash temperature around 20°C (68°F) to avoid damage.
  3. Add a Gentle Detergent: Ideally, use a cashmere washing liquid; otherwise, a mild hair shampoo will work.
  4. Avoid High-Speed Spinning: Use a low-speed spin to protect the garment’s structure. When the cycle completes, carefully remove the item and follow drying instructions.
Gobi cashmere

Drying Cashmere

Proper drying is essential. Here’s how:
  1. Shape the Garment: Lay it flat on a towel and gently reshape it.
  2. Roll in a Towel: For faster drying, roll the garment in the towel and press gently.
  3. Air Dry Flat: Lay the item flat to dry completely.
Avoid tumble drying or hanging, as these can stretch the fabric.
Gobi cashmere

Ironing Cashmere

Can you iron cashmere? While it’s generally not recommended, you can use a low steam setting. Here’s how to safely iron cashmere:
  • Steam Setting: Hover the iron above the garment without direct contact. Or place a cloth between the garment and the iron.
Keep a Safe Distance: Maintain a 0.5–1 cm gap to prevent scorching.

Storing Cashmere

Proper storage is crucial, particularly with regard to humidity. Over 60% humidity in the air can cause musty and mildew smells, which will make your clothes smell less than fresh and force you to wash them more frequently, which will deteriorate those fragile fibers. Conversely, very dry air (less than 35%) can cause cashmere to become fragile and prone to static. A relative humidity of 45% to 55% is the ideal range. Avoid using plastic containers that retain moisture, store your cashmere in breathable cotton or linen bags, and add natural moth repellents like lavender sachets or cedar balls.
Gobi cashmere

Remove pills using a cashmere comb:

Using a cashmere comb is a great way to maintain the softness and quality of your cashmere garments, especially sweaters or scarves, by removing pilling (those little fuzzy balls that form from friction). Here's a step-by-step guide on how to properly use a cashmere comb:
  1. Lay Garment Flat: Place your cashmere item on a clean, smooth surface.
  2. Gentle Combing: Hold the comb and gently move it in one direction, using short, light strokes to remove pilling.
  3. Don’t Press Too Hard: Let the comb do the work to avoid damaging the fibers.
  4. Remove Pills: After each stroke, tap the comb to remove the pills.
  5. Shake the Garment: Once done, gently shake the garment to remove loose fibers.
For best results, comb regularly and store your cashmere properly to keep it looking fresh.

How to Remove Stains from Cashmere


Cashmere is a delicate fabric, and removing stains requires care to maintain its softness and quality. Here are some quick, effective tips for removing stains from cashmere without damaging the fabric:
1. Act Quickly
The sooner you address a stain, the easier it will be to remove. Fresh stains are easier to treat than set ones.
2. Blot, Don’t Rub
Avoid rubbing the stain, as it can damage the fibers. Instead, gently blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel to absorb the liquid.
3. Use Cold Water
Always use cold water when treating stains on cashmere. Hot water can cause the fibers to shrink or become misshapen.
4. Mild Detergent
For stains like oil or grease, use a gentle detergent diluted in cold water. Dampen a cloth with the solution and blot the stain gently.
5. Baby Shampoo for Oil Stains
A small amount of baby shampoo or mild dish soap mixed with cold water can help break down oils. Apply it gently and rinse with cold water.
6. Vinegar Solution for Sweat Stains
Mix 1 part white vinegar with 4 parts cold water for sweat or deodorant stains. Blot the area and rinse with cold water.
7. Avoid Harsh Chemicals
Never use bleach or harsh stain removers on cashmere, as these can damage the fibers.
8. Dry Flat
After treating the stain, gently press out excess water (don’t wring) and lay the garment flat to dry, reshaping it to its original form.
9. Professional Cleaning
For tough stains, consider professional cleaning to ensure your cashmere is cared for properly.

Common Stains and How to Treat Them:

- Oil or Grease: Use mild dish soap or baby shampoo mixed with cold water.
- Sweat or Deodorant: Use a vinegar solution (1 part vinegar to 4 parts water).
- Food Stains: Gently blot with cold water, then apply mild detergent.
By following these simple guidelines, you can keep your cashmere sweaters, scarves, and other garments soft and beautiful. Whether you’re washing a cashmere sweater, washing a cashmere scarf, or caring for other items, gentle handling is key. Enjoy the durability and elegance of cashmere, knowing it’s not just beautiful but also easy to care for.

FAQs

Can I iron cashmere?

Yes, but only with a steam setting and avoiding direct contact.

Can I steam cashmere?

Yes, steaming removes wrinkles gently. Hold the steamer slightly above the fabric.

Can you spin cashmere?

Avoid high-speed spins; use a gentle setting on your machine.

How often should you wash cashmere?

After every 3–4 wears, unless heavily soiled.

What cashmere wash temperature is best?

Lukewarm water, ideally around 20°C, for both machine and hand-washing.

Does cashmere shrink in cold water?

Cold water won’t shrink cashmere, but avoid hot water, which might.

Can you wash a cashmere scarf?

Yes, use lukewarm water, wool/cashmere detergent, or mild hair shampoo; rinse it thoroughly; and flat dry for best results.

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