Cashmere SOS: How to Fix Snags, Pilling, and Other Common Issues

May 19, 2025

Uchral Amar

Director of Design Development Department

Uchral Amar

Director of Design Development Department

With over 10 years at GOBI Cashmere, Uchral has dedicated her career to crafting beautifully designed knitwear. Starting as a textile designer, she later led the design division and now oversees design development as its director. Her deep knowledge of fashion design, combined with years of hands-on experience, allows her to create timeless, high-quality cashmere pieces that blend tradition with modern innovation. She shares expert insights on cashmere fashion, design trends, the creative process behind each garment, and also how to wear, care for, and truly appreciate cashmere.

Author Profile

Understanding Common Cashmere Issues

Like any natural fiber , cashmere is delicate and requires gentle handling. Here are some common problems cashmere owners face:

Snags – Caused by rough handling or jewelry catching on fibers.
Pilling – Small fiber balls form due to friction.
Holes – Often a result of moth damage or excessive wear.

Understanding why these issues happen is the first step in learning how to fix cashmere effectively and keep your garments looking brand new.

Why Does Cashmere Get Damaged?

Several factors contribute to cashmere wear and tear:

Friction – Repeated rubbing, especially in areas like sleeves or underarms, causes pilling and snags.
Improper Washing – Using harsh detergents or machine washing can weaken fibers.
Poor Storage – Leaving cashmere exposed to moths or not folding it properly can lead to holes.
Environmental Conditions – Excess humidity or dryness can affect the fibers over time.
Improper Handling – Stretching or pulling cashmere fabric can weaken the knitting and cause damage.

Can You Repair Cashmere at Home?

Yes! Simple tools and techniques can fix minor cashmere issues at home. Learning how to repair a cashmere sweater yourself saves money and extends the life of your garments. With patience and the right approach, you can restore your cashmere pieces and continue to enjoy their luxurious feel.

How to Fix Snags in Cashmere

Snags in cashmere can make the fabric look uneven, but they can be repaired without causing further damage.

Tools You Need to Fix a Snag

A fine needle
A crochet hook (a very fine one; a regular crochet hook for a woolen sweater will not work)
A snag repair tool
A fabric comb for smoothing fibers
A pair of fine-point scissors (for extreme cases)

Step-by-Step Guide to Removing a Snag

Gently pull the snagged thread back into place using a crochet hook.
Use a fine needle to weave the thread back into the fabric.
Avoid cutting the snag, as it may unravel the fibers.
Lightly brush with a fabric comb to restore texture.
Steam lightly to help fibers settle back into place.

How to Fix a Hole in Cashmere

A small hole doesn’t mean your cashmere is ruined. Knowing how to fix a hole in cashmere can save your sweater and extend its life.

Identifying the Type of Damage

Tiny Holes – Usually caused by minor wear.
Moth Damage – Small, scattered holes.
Larger Tears – Require professional repair.
Seam Weakening – Occurs with age and needs reinforcement.

How to Repair a Cashmere Sweater with a Small Hole

Turn the sweater inside out and lay it flat.
Thread a fine needle with matching cashmere yarn.
Gently weave the thread through the hole to close it invisibly.
Steam lightly to blend fibers.
Check the repair for durability before wearing it again.

When to Seek Professional Repairs

If the hole is large or the damage is extensive, taking it to a specialist ensures a seamless fix. Professional services can provide advanced repair techniques like invisible mending.

How to Prevent and Remove Pilling from Cashmere

Here are some tips on managing pilling and keeping cashmere looking new.

Pilling occurs when loose fibers rub together, forming small balls on the surface. While this is a natural process, proper care can minimize pilling.

Best Ways to Remove Pilling

Cashmere comb – Gently glides over fabric to lift pills.
Fabric shaver – Removes excess fibers without damaging cashmere.
Hand-picking – A delicate method for small areas.
Lint rollers – Help maintain a clean fabric surface.

How to Prevent Pilling in the Future

Rotate wear – Avoid wearing the same garment daily.
Hand wash gently – Use mild detergents to preserve fibers.
Store flat – Folding cashmere prevents unnecessary friction.
Avoid contact with rough surfaces – Keep cashmere away from jewelry and rough fabrics.

Best Washing Methods for Cashmere

Hand wash – Hand wash in cold water with mild detergent.
Avoid wringing out water – Press gently to remove excess moisture.
Lay flat to dry – Avoid hanging, as it stretches the fabric.
Detergent – Use a gentle detergent designed for wool and cashmere.
Fabric softeners – Never use fabric softeners, as they can damage fibers.

Proper Storage to Prevent Snags and Holes

Store in breathable cotton bags to keep moths away.
Use cedar blocks or lavender sachets to protect cashmere.
Fold instead of hanging to maintain shape.
Ensure storage areas are clean and dry to avoid humidity damage.

How Often Should You Wash Cashmere?

Proper washing of cashmere is essential to maintaining the softness, durability, and longevity. Washing too frequently can weaken the fibers, while not washing enough can lead to a buildup of natural oils and dirt.

After every 3-4 wears – Regular wear causes the buildup of body oils and environmental particles. Washing after a few wears helps maintain freshness without stressing the fibers.
At the end of each season – Before storing cashmere for an extended period, gently wash it to remove any oils, dust, or unseen dirt that could attract moths.
Spot clean when necessary – If there are minor stains, it’s best to spot clean rather than wash the entire garment, helping to preserve its softness and shape.

Following these cashmere care tips, you can keep your garments looking luxurious and feeling soft for years.

FAQs

How do you fix a hole in a cashmere sweater?

Use a fine needle and matching thread to carefully weave fibers, ensuring an invisible and seamless repair.

What is the best way to remove pilling from cashmere?

A cashmere comb or fabric shaver gently removes pilling without damaging the delicate fibers, keeping your cashmere looking new.

Can you fix a snag in Cashmere without damaging it?

Use a crochet hook or snag repair tool to carefully pull the loose thread back into place without cutting.

How do you wash cashmere to prevent damage?

Hand wash in cold water with a mild detergent, then lay flat to dry to maintain its shape and softness.

Why does cashmere develop holes, and how can I prevent them?

Moths or friction often cause holes in cashmere. To protect it, store it in breathable bags with cedar or lavender sachets.

Should I take my cashmere to a professional for repairs, or can I fix it at home?

Small snags and holes can be repaired at home, but more extensive damage may require a professional repair service for the best results.